{"id":427,"date":"2022-04-16T15:03:30","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T15:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.casethemes.net\/garda\/?p=427"},"modified":"2022-04-16T15:03:30","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T15:03:30","slug":"have-you-got-a-rubbish-buildup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/2022\/04\/16\/have-you-got-a-rubbish-buildup\/","title":{"rendered":"Anadolu Orkideleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\tAnadolu Orkideleri\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Orkideler \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu bitkilerdir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 toprakta, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise bir ba\u015fka bitkinin \u00fczerinde, yani epifit olarak ya\u015farlar. Epifit orkideler tropikal ormanlar\u0131n bitkisidir. Bu orkidelerin g\u00f6vdeleri \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f, adeta yalanc\u0131 bir so\u011fan halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u015ferit \u015feklinde hava k\u00f6kleri ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu hava k\u00f6kleri ya\u011fmurlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda suyu emer ve orkide depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu su ile geli\u015fir. \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilerde sat\u0131lan orkideler, tropikal orkidelerin ya oldu\u011fu gibi veya melezlerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcre al\u0131nmas\u0131 sonucu elde edilirler.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\tOrta Ku\u015fak Orkideleri\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ayn\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek yap\u0131s\u0131na ve g\u00fczelli\u011fine sahip, fakat daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlarda olan genellikle toprakta ya\u015fayan orkideler de vard\u0131r. Bunlara\u201corta ku\u015fak\u201d veya \u201ctoprakta ya\u015fayan\u201d orkideler diyoruz. \u00dclkemiz, orta ku\u015fak orkideleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir \u00fclkedir. De\u011fi\u015fik cinslere ait 170 civar\u0131nda yabani orkide taksonu bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yabani orkide var\u201d dedi\u011fimde pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmakta\u2026 Halbuki insanlar\u0131m\u0131z, yabani yumrulu orkidelerden elde edilen bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, yani salebi \u00e7ok iyi bilmekteler. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131cak s\u00fctl\u00fc i\u00e7ece\u011fin, yaz\u0131n ise sert erimeyen dondurman\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde salep kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\tSalep\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Salep kelimesi dilimize Arap\u00e7a\u2019dan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Manas\u0131 tilki demektir. Eski eserlerde salep kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak \u201cHusyet\u00fc\u2019s-Sa\u2019lep\u201d veya
\u201cHusyet\u00fc\u2019l-Kelp\u201d verilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n manas\u0131 tilki testisi (hayas\u0131) veya k\u00f6pek testisidir. Zamanla ilk kelimeler d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve sadece salep kullan\u0131la gelmi\u015ftir. Salep ve kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 Dioscorides\u2019in me\u015fhur kitab\u0131 \u201cMateria Medica\u201dda (MS II.yy), \u0130bni Sina\u2019n\u0131n \u201cKanun\u201d adl\u0131 eserinde ve daha sonra yaz\u0131lan t\u0131p kitaplar\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kitaplarda de\u011fi\u015fik preparatlar halinde, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131, kuvvet verici ve bilhassa afrodizyak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Afrodizyak kullan\u0131m, yumrulu orkidelerin toprak alt\u0131ndaki 2 yumrusunun testislere benzetilmesinden ve Hipokrat zaman\u0131ndan beri kullan\u0131lan \u201csmilia smilibus curantur\u201d (benzeri ile tedavi etme) kural\u0131ndan do\u011fmu\u015ftur. H\u00e2len ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 glikomannan ve ni\u015fasta yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki poliholozitlerden dolay\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 ve dondurmalara k\u0131vam verici olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki glikomannanlar\u0131n ise son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik farmakolojik etkilerinin bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. End\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki dondurma \u00fcretiminde salepten daha kaliteli dondurma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, ama tabiat\u0131n tahribine sebep olmayan poliholozit yap\u0131s\u0131nda maddeler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Amorphophallus konjac (Konyaku) bitkisi yumrular\u0131, salep glikomannan\u0131na benzer yap\u0131da \u201ckonyak glikomannan\u0131\u201d ta\u015f\u0131makta ve bu madde dondurma ve di\u011fer g\u0131dalarda yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu bitkinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr denemelerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve salep yerine iyi bir alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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YUMRULU ORK\u0130DELER NEDEN YOK OLUYOR?<\/p><\/blockquote>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Yumrulu orkidelerin toprak alt\u0131nda genellikle 2 yumrusu bulunur. Bu yumrulardan biri yeni y\u0131l, di\u011feri ise bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncenin yumrusudur. Orkide \u00e7i\u00e7eklendi\u011finde, yeni yumru salep elde edilmek \u00fczere kaz\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r, temizlenir, genellikle suda kaynat\u0131l\u0131r, kurutulur ve piyasaya ya tane veya toz salep olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Orkide meyveye ge\u00e7emedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, ondan \u00fcreyecek yeni orkidelerin de hayat\u0131na son verilmi\u015f olur.
\u00dclkemizin birka\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi hari\u00e7, hemen her b\u00f6lgesinde yabani orkidelerin yumrular\u0131 salep elde edilmek \u00fczere kaz\u0131lmakta ve nesilleri kurutulmaktad\u0131r. T\u00dcB\u0130TAK i\u00e7in 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m proje ve sonras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, y\u0131lda en az 120 milyon orkidenin bu ama\u00e7la topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orkideler Avrupa\u2019da ve D\u00fcnyada koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bitkilerdir. De\u011fil yumrusunun kaz\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin bile kopar\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r. Ciddi cezalar vard\u0131r. Korunmas\u0131 ile ilgili uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalara imza koymam\u0131za ra\u011fmen, bu tahrip artarak devam etmektedir.
Esas \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131n (tabiattan elde edilen ila\u00e7lar) yan\u0131nda, 1964 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri T\u00fcrkiye orkideleri ile de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Orkidelerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tahribinin en \u00f6nemli \u015fahidiyim. Orkidelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda kolayl\u0131kla buldu\u011fum pek \u00e7ok orkide, art\u0131k ya bulunamamakta veya nadir olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye Orkideleri salep elde edilmek \u00fczere yok ediliyor.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\tSon S\u00f6z\t\t\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00dclkemiz orkidelerine ait resimler yak\u0131ndan incelendi\u011finde, tropikal orkideleri aratmayacak g\u00fczellikte olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
Orkideler ve salep ile ilgili her yaz\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmle ile bitiriyorum. Yine \u00f6yle yapaca\u011f\u0131m. \u0130n\u015fallah son olur. \u201cSalep yerine
ba\u015fka maddelerle de dondurma haz\u0131rlanabilir, s\u00fctl\u00fc bir i\u00e7ecek yap\u0131labilir, fakat salep elde edilsin diye nesli t\u00fcketilen,
TANRININ G\u00dcZEL VARLI\u011eI B\u0130R ORK\u0130DEY\u0130 TEKRAR YARATMAK \u0130NSAN G\u00dcC\u00dcN\u00dcN DI\u015eINDADIR.\u201d<\/p>

Prof. Dr. Ekrem SEZ\u0130K
Kas\u0131m 2015<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orkideler \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu bitkilerdir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 toprakta, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise bir ba\u015fka bitkinin \u00fczerinde, yani epifit olarak ya\u015farlar. Epifit orkideler tropikal ormanlar\u0131n bitkisidir. Bu orkidelerin g\u00f6vdeleri \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f, adeta yalanc\u0131 bir so\u011fan halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u015ferit \u015feklinde hava k\u00f6kleri ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu hava k\u00f6kleri ya\u011fmurlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda suyu emer ve orkide depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu su ile geli\u015fir. \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilerde sat\u0131lan orkideler, tropikal orkidelerin ya oldu\u011fu gibi veya melezlerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcre al\u0131nmas\u0131 sonucu elde edilirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[23,24,25],"class_list":["post-427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peyzaj","tag-organik-tarim","tag-salep-fidesi","tag-salep-yumrusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadangelsin.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}